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Why Courts Explain Their Decisions
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Why Courts Explain Their Decisions

Why do courts issue written opinions and explain their rulings? Explore how judicial reasoning promotes transparency, accountability, precedent, consistency, and meaningful appellate review.

In Focus

Legal Features

When a Judge Says the Government Went Too Far

When a Judge Says the Government Went Too Far

From presidential orders to agency rules, some landmark cases began when government officials claimed authority the courts said they did not have. Here is what happens when judges draw that line.

More to Read

When Artificial Intelligence Makes the Decision

AI systems increasingly help make decisions about employment, credit, insurance, housing and other opportunities. When an automated decision causes harm, the law still has to determine who is responsible.

When an Algorithm Accuses the Wrong Person

Facial recognition and other automated systems can give police powerful investigative leads. When the technology makes a mistake, however, an innocent person can suddenly become the focus of an investigation.

The Problem With Eyewitnesses Who Are Too Confident

A confident eyewitness can be extraordinarily persuasive to a jury. But when that confidence developed—and what happened after the witness first saw the suspect—can matter as much as how certain the witness appears in court.

Deleted Digital Evidence Can Still Come Back

Deleting a text, photo, email or file does not always destroy it. Copies, backups, cloud systems, recipients and forensic recovery can allow supposedly deleted evidence to reappear months or years later.