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Why Courts Explain Their Decisions
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Why Courts Explain Their Decisions

Why do courts issue written opinions and explain their rulings? Explore how judicial reasoning promotes transparency, accountability, precedent, consistency, and meaningful appellate review.

In Focus

Legal Features

When the Supreme Court Reverses Course

When the Supreme Court Reverses Course

The Supreme Court follows precedent, but precedent is not unchangeable. From segregation and economic regulation to privacy and abortion, some landmark rulings exist because the Court concluded an earlier Supreme Court decision should no longer control.

When a Judge Says the Government Went Too Far

When a Judge Says the Government Went Too Far

From presidential orders to agency rules, some landmark cases began when government officials claimed authority the courts said they did not have. Here is what happens when judges draw that line.

The Cases Where One Word Changed the Outcome

The Cases Where One Word Changed the Outcome

A fish, an airplane, a tomato and some of the biggest civil-rights and regulatory disputes in America have turned on the meaning of a word or short phrase. These cases show how much can depend on the language Congress chose.

More to Read

Your Face Is Becoming a Digital ID

Facial recognition is turning the human face into a searchable identifier used by phones, airports, businesses and law enforcement, raising lasting questions about privacy, accuracy and identity.

The Problem With Eyewitnesses Who Are Too Confident

A confident eyewitness can be extraordinarily persuasive to a jury. But when that confidence developed—and what happened after the witness first saw the suspect—can matter as much as how certain the witness appears in court.

When an Algorithm Accuses the Wrong Person

Facial recognition and other automated systems can give police powerful investigative leads. When the technology makes a mistake, however, an innocent person can suddenly become the focus of an investigation.